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Climate Change is a threat that is posing great danger to all of us. And Carbon Emission is one of the main reasons behind climate change. As of now, India finds itself in the top five carbon emitters along with China, the US, Russia & Japan (Source - https://bit.ly/3BMK0sn). It's a collective responsibility to fight against Climate Change and Companies can play an important role in this regard.

We will tell you about the exact course of action companies can take to fight climate change at an organizational level.

1. Measure and analyze the emissions

It's crucial to know for a company that how much Greenhouse gas emissions are happening at their watch & how are their existence is affecting the climate. For this, many private agencies calculate the carbon footprint and measure the organization's various emissions. Upon analyzing the situation measures can be taken to reduce the overall impact.

2. Reduce energy consumption

Reducing what is already being spent is wise than waiting it out & chasing the after-effects while watching the damage being done in real-time.

Turning off the lights in the office when not in use, Turning off the ACs when not in use. Not engage live sockets when they are not needed, etc can be some of the daily routine actions companies can take to reduce energy consumption at their end to minimize the daily addition of impact on climate.

3. Opt for renewable sources

Renewable sources of energy are again one of the best options; the organization should switch on to. Renewable sources like Solar power, Hydro Power, Wind energy, etc can be used instead of oil, coal, natural gas, etc which are exhaustible & creates an inhabitable environment for all kinds of life forms.

4. Control & Reduce waste generation

Reducing waste generation can be the most effective first-hand job for any company which will directly add value to their initiative against climate change. What it can do is; avoid using disposable cups, the number of paper prints, reusing printed papers as drafts, adopt ways for recycling correctly so that it is properly neutralized, etc can be some of the steps that can be taken.

5. Optimize employees’ transportation

As we know transportation is one of the largest sectors of greenhouse gas emissions but we don't usually consider it as an organization's problem. Well, it counts, everyday travel can bring about successively collective damage which can not be put to rest factoring the comfortability of commute. Nevertheless, introduce new ways to minimize this big chunk of your carbon emission quota. Green Vehicles which runs on CNG can be introduced to cut the emission happening from this part

6. Raise awareness

Being a crucial part of this earth, we are also accountable & responsible for how this planet has come to be. As an individual or an organization; raise awareness amongst peers, friends, colleagues, superiors, and all the stakeholders, so that the ball sets rolling everywhere.

These are some of the best ways which companies can adopt to fight climate change and turn our planet into something much better than what it already is. Continuous efforts will help us get closer and closer to win over the adversities we were doomed to face in the future.

Connect with us if you want to make a change and reduce your carbon emissions as a company/organization.

Carbon emissions can be controlled in so many ways on any given level; be it organizational, industrial, or else; but only so many ways you can use to reach the desired threshold to enjoy the sweet zone of not needing any other organization to cancel out your exceeded margin. Carbon credits (the credits which an organization has that allow them a certain amount of carbon emission in a year) are used by either sticking to the emission allowances or providing funding for sustainable projects that actually create green energy.

If the equilibrium has to be maintained, this is commonly executed & achieved through an exchange, referred to as Carbon Financing. An annual payment cycle is started to fund your company’s project partner, be it public, private, NGO, etc for the greenhouse gases emission reductions created once the project is fully operational.

Carbon financing is a great way to boost the financial viability of cutting-edge projects to give them a longer life & less government interference. It can also generate an added revenue stream and gives an opportunity for the effective transfer of technologies, expertise & knowledge. It provides a medium of leveraging new public & private investments so that the investment kitty inflate & can help in projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions allowing all to contribute.

But to leverage carbon financing to your advantage, organizations have to first file for a certification called CER (Certified Emissions Reduction Certificate) and get the audit done to pass for it.

A Certified Emissions Reduction Certificate, or a CER, is provided by the United Nations to member nations for averting one tonne of CO2 emissions by taking measures suitable for the environment. Countries with economies, both traditional & developed (as defined in the Kyoto Protocol) use CERs to help them reach their emission goals. These countries are able to reach their targets and are easily able to set future goals as it makes the endeavor of reducing greenhouse gases emissions more achievable.

Carbon Financing is a way to help organizations and help them out with their slab of emissions, at same the time for the government to be a watchdog over how much they are using or misusing the resources and abusing the limits they have to adhere to

Here are some facts regarding Climate Finance:

1) The UNFCCC, the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement call for financial assistance from countries with more financial resources to those that are less endowed and more vulnerable. (Drishti IAS - https://bit.ly/2Wy0CEb )

2) Under the Climate Change Action Plan for 2016-2020, the World Bank Group laid out a plan to increase climate finance from 21% to 28 % of the Bank’s total budget and has surpassed these targets for the second year in a row (Source – World Bank https://bit.ly/3kCj9aI)

3) The largest source of climate financing in India is public funding, which is routed through budgetary allocation and several funds and schemes related to climate change established by the Government of India such as National Clean Energy Fund (NCEF) and National Adaptation Fund (NAF). (Drishti IAS - https://bit.ly/2Wy0CEb )

It's necessary for the environment to have people who are taking care of it and helping it rest in the safest of embraces. The continuous industrial development and growth of infrastructure, new machines, and technology taking over the physical human efforts account for almost all the emissions. With this change, comes our responsibility to control or rather change altogether for the sake of this planet. Fortunately, or unfortunately, we can just do the former i.e. tending towards our responsibility to control.

Global warming is affecting the Earth more viciously than expected. The alarming rate at which the glaciers are melting and the sea levels are rising threatens the mass extinction of every species on the planet.

To counter this challenge, governments around the world came together and have designed a market-based system called carbon trading, under the Paris Agreement, to control and regulate the carbon emitted by businesses, especially the ones that are heavily dependent on fossil fuels.

How does carbon trading work?

There are multiple models designed to facilitate carbon trading, but the recent and successful one is the Cap and Trade scheme.

Cap and Trade Scheme

In this scheme, the government sets a limit on the emission over a time period and allots a fixed number of permits to compensate for the pollution. Each carbon permit is equal to one tonne of CO2 equivalent. Therefore, companies need to track their carbon footprint to comply with the carbon trading scheme.

Businesses that effectively reduce their emissions and manage to spare some carbon credits can auction them for money. Similarly, companies who exceed their carbon emission threshold limit can purchase carbon credits from these auctions.

Carbon Offsets

Another way companies aim to compensate for their exceeding their cap limits is by buying carbon offsets in the free market. Carbon offset refers to any activity which reduces the emission of greenhouse gases elsewhere.

Usually, the sellers of these offsets are project developers who design carbon-reducing systems and technology. Hence, each ton of carbon that is avoided polluting the environment counts as one carbon offset.

Advantage of Carbon Trading

Carbon trading has collectively involved the prime polluters from the developed countries to implement technologies that reduce their emissions. As these companies are majorly dependent on fuels, they usually exceed their allotted threshold, and hence are forced to buy carbon credit from the developing nations, providing the latter with the financial aid it needs.

Carbon trading also provides the flexibility to businesses to change their operations at their own pace. For example, small businesses can easily implement the latest technologies to reduce their carbon footprint and auction the spare carbon credits. Likewise, big corporations can buy these carbon credits to compensate for excess carbon emissions.

Disadvantages of Carbon Trading

Although carbon trading has lowered the carbon emission of many businesses, the scheme is still loose-ended and can be exploited by some companies via its loopholes. As the west is adapting to the concept, there�s still a lot of room for its improvement.

Nevertheless, carbon trading schemes are a work in progress and with stricter laws and controlled demand and supply of carbon permits, the scheme can drastically help the world counter global warming