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Global warming is affecting the Earth more viciously than expected. The alarming rate at which the glaciers are melting and the sea levels are rising threatens the mass extinction of every species on the planet.

To counter this challenge, governments around the world came together and have designed a market-based system called carbon trading, under the Paris Agreement, to control and regulate the carbon emitted by businesses, especially the ones that are heavily dependent on fossil fuels.

How does carbon trading work?

There are multiple models designed to facilitate carbon trading, but the recent and successful one is the Cap and Trade scheme.

Cap and Trade Scheme

In this scheme, the government sets a limit on the emission over a time period and allots a fixed number of permits to compensate for the pollution. Each carbon permit is equal to one tonne of CO2 equivalent. Therefore, companies need to track their carbon footprint to comply with the carbon trading scheme.

Businesses that effectively reduce their emissions and manage to spare some carbon credits can auction them for money. Similarly, companies who exceed their carbon emission threshold limit can purchase carbon credits from these auctions.

Carbon Offsets

Another way companies aim to compensate for their exceeding their cap limits is by buying carbon offsets in the free market. Carbon offset refers to any activity which reduces the emission of greenhouse gases elsewhere.

Usually, the sellers of these offsets are project developers who design carbon-reducing systems and technology. Hence, each ton of carbon that is avoided polluting the environment counts as one carbon offset.

Advantage of Carbon Trading

Carbon trading has collectively involved the prime polluters from the developed countries to implement technologies that reduce their emissions. As these companies are majorly dependent on fuels, they usually exceed their allotted threshold, and hence are forced to buy carbon credit from the developing nations, providing the latter with the financial aid it needs.

Carbon trading also provides the flexibility to businesses to change their operations at their own pace. For example, small businesses can easily implement the latest technologies to reduce their carbon footprint and auction the spare carbon credits. Likewise, big corporations can buy these carbon credits to compensate for excess carbon emissions.

Disadvantages of Carbon Trading

Although carbon trading has lowered the carbon emission of many businesses, the scheme is still loose-ended and can be exploited by some companies via its loopholes. As the west is adapting to the concept, there�s still a lot of room for its improvement.

Nevertheless, carbon trading schemes are a work in progress and with stricter laws and controlled demand and supply of carbon permits, the scheme can drastically help the world counter global warming

Creating a climate strategy for your company has to make it to the top 10 list of priorities while devising a cost-revenue model. That’s right; the decision you make regarding your company’s climate strategy may directly affect your cost & revenue model as you might have to pay a surplus amount if the collective damage to the environment goes up the allowed.

The credit is only due if you fall short of the limit & can come up having an actual breathable margin. So, without explaining the obvious; let's dive into how to create a climate strategy for your company.

1. Bring down the carbon emissions

Keep in check the greenhouse gases and bring the carbon emissions of the entire company. This will go a long way in helping you with minimizing the climatic impact your company is making. Usually, the corporates hire professionals on advising them to create a compensation strategy; when all this while their first action should have been to bring down the levels to an optimal minimum and then instate a compensation strategy for the damage done.

2. Bring the Scope Assessments in force

Once you have exhausted the possibility of damage reduction; bring out the big guns! Scope assessments are these big guns which help corporates in digging deep into what is making their count shoot up high. Run your organization through the fine teeth comb with these assessments & then make a decision on what kind of a strategy you need.

3. Choose power over the volume

While causing the strategy to change the face of desired results altogether: try taking powerful actions which can trigger big changes. Choosing from the heap of moves, that one which can drastically bring down the carbon footprint of your company should be your first effective power move.

Choosing a power move over a handful of small changes can really cut through the mountain of damage that your company causes to the environment. At this point, you have to drive the analysis forward with the graphical presentation & make use of past present and future timelines to extract trends & build your strategy.

4. Quantify the goals

In search of the pain points don’t get lost in the details to completely lose the grip over what’s necessary & required of you. Keep your goals quantified & let them be the flag bearer of your research & strategy building. Make the best of everything else to achieve those goals because the number will always show you the mirror against your efforts.

5. Make it large

It’s not something you should do in a private safe space & don’t let anyone know. Go all out with it & make it an initiative of the masses. Not literally, but the idea is to involve as many entities which are directly and indirectly related to the company as you can; i.e. all kinds of stakeholders. Make them an important part of your initiative as you move forward to make an impact. When they can be the part of the problems the organization causes; they will happily be the part of the solution as the organization goes on to make a huge impact through heavy CSR activities & Strategic Corporate Climatic Strategies.

We have seen a structured approach towards how to approach the agenda of making a climate strategy for an organization all the way to making it a motive to do good involving everyone directly or indirectly in question. These steps; when followed in this exact same order, will show you the ripple impact of a structured approach towards an initiative this sensitive. Apply these in order and consult us if you get stuck while dealing with it.

All the best!

Carbon emissions can be controlled in so many ways on any given level; be it organizational, industrial, or else; but only so many ways you can use to reach the desired threshold to enjoy the sweet zone of not needing any other organization to cancel out your exceeded margin. Carbon credits (the credits which an organization has that allow them a certain amount of carbon emission in a year) are used by either sticking to the emission allowances or providing funding for sustainable projects that actually create green energy.

If the equilibrium has to be maintained, this is commonly executed & achieved through an exchange, referred to as Carbon Financing. An annual payment cycle is started to fund your company’s project partner, be it public, private, NGO, etc for the greenhouse gases emission reductions created once the project is fully operational.

Carbon financing is a great way to boost the financial viability of cutting-edge projects to give them a longer life & less government interference. It can also generate an added revenue stream and gives an opportunity for the effective transfer of technologies, expertise & knowledge. It provides a medium of leveraging new public & private investments so that the investment kitty inflate & can help in projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions allowing all to contribute.

But to leverage carbon financing to your advantage, organizations have to first file for a certification called CER (Certified Emissions Reduction Certificate) and get the audit done to pass for it.

A Certified Emissions Reduction Certificate, or a CER, is provided by the United Nations to member nations for averting one tonne of CO2 emissions by taking measures suitable for the environment. Countries with economies, both traditional & developed (as defined in the Kyoto Protocol) use CERs to help them reach their emission goals. These countries are able to reach their targets and are easily able to set future goals as it makes the endeavor of reducing greenhouse gases emissions more achievable.

Carbon Financing is a way to help organizations and help them out with their slab of emissions, at same the time for the government to be a watchdog over how much they are using or misusing the resources and abusing the limits they have to adhere to

Here are some facts regarding Climate Finance:

1) The UNFCCC, the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement call for financial assistance from countries with more financial resources to those that are less endowed and more vulnerable. (Drishti IAS - https://bit.ly/2Wy0CEb )

2) Under the Climate Change Action Plan for 2016-2020, the World Bank Group laid out a plan to increase climate finance from 21% to 28 % of the Bank’s total budget and has surpassed these targets for the second year in a row (Source – World Bank https://bit.ly/3kCj9aI)

3) The largest source of climate financing in India is public funding, which is routed through budgetary allocation and several funds and schemes related to climate change established by the Government of India such as National Clean Energy Fund (NCEF) and National Adaptation Fund (NAF). (Drishti IAS - https://bit.ly/2Wy0CEb )

It's necessary for the environment to have people who are taking care of it and helping it rest in the safest of embraces. The continuous industrial development and growth of infrastructure, new machines, and technology taking over the physical human efforts account for almost all the emissions. With this change, comes our responsibility to control or rather change altogether for the sake of this planet. Fortunately, or unfortunately, we can just do the former i.e. tending towards our responsibility to control.