Article 6.4 projects, from eligibility check to issued outcomes

See how we assess your activity against Article 6.4 rules and methodologies, so you enter the UN-supervised mechanism with a project that fits.

Why Article 6.4 matters for project developers

What it is

Article 6.4 sets up a UN-supervised crediting mechanism under the Paris Agreement. It generates mitigation outcomes through standard methodologies, rules, and central oversight.

Why it matters

Central governance brings more consistency to project assessment, methodologies, monitoring, verification, and issuance.

Market opportunity

The mechanism covers renewable energy, energy efficiency, waste, removals, and other eligible activities, with growing relevance under the Paris Agreement.

Business value

Developers reach an internationally governed market. Buyers source outcomes from one common framework.

From eligible activity to issued outcome, in six stages

See where methodology, validation, and registration come in, and what authorization adds.

Eligibility assessment
We identify the mitigation activity and test it against the mechanism and the host-country framework, so you know early if it fits.
Methodology and structure
We structure the project on an applicable Article 6.4 methodology, covering baseline, additionality, monitoring, and quantification.
Documentation, validation, and registration
We prepare the project documents, submit them through the mechanism's process, and coordinate independent validation.
Implementation and monitoring
We run the project and monitor outcomes under the approved plan.
Independent verification
We coordinate verification of the reductions or removals your project achieved.
Issuance, authorization, and transfer
We support issuance, then the authorization, adjustment, tracking, and reporting steps that govern how units move internationally.

Two routes to international carbon markets

Article 6.2
(market)
Direct trading of ITMOs between countries and/or entities, generally through bilateral or multilateral agreements, with a high degree of flexibility to define the cooperative approach.
Article 6.4
Paris Agreement Crediting Mechanism (PACM)(market)
UNFCCC-centralized market mechanism, where units are generated under standardized and pre-approved rules and methodologies.
Mechanism type
Type of cooperation
Governance / administration
Host country role
Units / outcomes
Use cases
Article 6.2 Decentralized mechanism
Bilateral or plurilateral
Party-driven with UNFCCC guidance on requirements and reporting
Requires authorization by the host country regarding use of ITMOs
Internationally Transferred Mitigation Outcomes (ITMOs)
NDC achievement and other international mitigation purposes (OIMP), e.g. CORSIA
Article 6.4 Centralized mechanism
Project-based, open to public and private actors
Supervised by Article 6.4 Supervisory Body
Requires approval by the host country before registration and issuance of A6.4ERs.
The host country can decide whether to authorize A6.4ERs or not.
A6.4ERs (Article 6.4 Emission Reductions)
If authorized: A6.4 Authorized Emission Reductions (A6.4 AER), which become ITMOs.
If not authorized: Mitigation Contribution Units (MCUs).
If authorized: NDC achievement, OIMP.
If not authorized: Results-based climate finance, domestic mitigation pricing schemes, or domestic price-based measures.

Straight answers on the Article 6.4 mechanism

Start with the questions we hear most before a project begins, then bring us the details of yours.

What is Article 6.4?

Article 6.4 of the Paris Agreement sets up a mechanism for countries and companies to generate emission reductions and removals under a central authority. It is a crediting mechanism supervised under the United Nations.

How is Article 6.4 different from Article 6.2?

Article 6.2 is built on direct cooperation between countries, while Article 6.4 works through one central mechanism with common rules and methodologies. Projects under Article 6.4 follow those rules rather than a bilateral agreement.

What do projects need to meet Article 6.4 requirements?

A project needs an approved methodology, host-country approval, clear baselines, and independent validation and verification. It also has to show that the activity is additional.

Can existing carbon projects move to Article 6.4?

Some existing projects may be able to transition, depending on the rules that apply to their type and standard. We check your project against the current Article 6.4 requirements.

How do you help with an Article 6.4 project?

We assess your activity against Article 6.4 rules and methodologies and identify gaps before you apply. That way you enter the Paris Agreement mechanism with a project that fits.